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A trolley forging furnace is a device used for metal heating treatment, which places metal materials on a movable trolley and then sends the trolley into the furnace for heating. This equipment is widely used in the metal processing industry, such as steel casting, forging, quenching and other production. The following is an analysis of the working principle of the trolley forging furnace:
Structural composition
Furnace body: usually welded from steel plates and steel sections, with good thermal insulation performance.
Trolley: a movable platform used to carry metal materials to be processed.
Heating elements: including electric heating wires, gas burners, etc., responsible for generating heat energy.
Control system: used to control parameters such as temperature and time inside the furnace, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the heating process.
Incoming and outgoing equipment: including traction mechanisms, furnace doors, etc., used to realize the entry and exit of trolleys and the loading and unloading of workpieces.
working principle
Heating stage: The work trolley places the metal material to be processed inside the furnace. The burner or electric furnace on the upper part of the furnace will generate high-temperature flames or electric heating energy, which will be transmitted to the metal material through radiation and conduction inside the furnace, causing it to heat up to the required processing temperature.
Insulation stage: When the metal material reaches the processing temperature, the furnace will maintain a constant temperature, allowing the metal material to undergo the required heat treatment processes such as annealing, sintering, quenching, etc. at that temperature.
Cooling stage: After completing the heat treatment process, the heating source inside the furnace will stop supplying, and the temperature inside the furnace will gradually decrease. To prevent stress and deformation of metal materials under rapid cooling, natural cooling or external cooling media can be used for cooling.
In summary, the trolley forging furnace has achieved high efficiency and stability in metal heat treatment through a reasonable structure and advanced control system. During use, regular maintenance and upkeep are required to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and extend its service life.